Sports Bet

Sports Betting Guide: Key Bet Types, Betting Odds and Market Terms Explained

November 1, 2026

Global Sports Betting Market Overview

CASIROCK
CASIROCK
I think sports betting's popular with all kinds of people – from total beginners who still can't keep the rules and bet types straight, to hardcore bettors who live for Europe's football leagues.

In fact, the number of sports bettors worldwide is projected to reach around 170 million in 2026, up from roughly 140 million in 2024 and 155 million in 2025.

Retail Betting Shops Around the World

In the UK and Australia, you don't just have to bet online – you can place bets at shops in town and even watch live streams there too!
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UKGovernment-licensed retail bookmakers operate high-street betting shops
AustraliaRetail betting outlets offer wagering on horse racing and other sports
Hong KongA government-authorized betting system for horse racing and football, with off-course retail branches
USAIn states where sports betting is legal, you can bet in person at casinos and other venues

CASIROCK
CASIROCK
Even so, more and more people either live too far from a bookie or just want the convenience of betting online.

Sounds perfect for me – I'm into sports leagues from all over the world! (blushes)
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Sports Betting Strategy

The world of sports betting offers a huge range of bet types. We'll also cover some key sports betting terms along the way.

Main Types of Sports Bets

Sports betting markets range from basic bets on who wins a game to bets on total points, individual player stats, and combinations of multiple games.

Bet TypeOverview

Single Bet

The most basic type of bet, covering just one game or selection. Also known as a straight bet.

Moneyline

A bet on who wins the game. Widely used in sports like baseball and basketball, though how draws and overtime are handled varies by sport.

Handicap

Gives a team or player a virtual head start or deficit before the bet is settled. The point spread is a closely related format.

Over/Under

A bet on whether total points, goals, or a player's stats will go over or under a set number. Also known as totals.

Prop Bet

Covers stats or events separate from the final result, such as a player's points, home runs, or strikeouts.

Live Betting

Bets placed on games already in progress. Also called in-play betting, with odds shifting as the game unfolds.

Futures

Bets on outcomes decided later on, such as league champions, season titles, or the season MVP.

Correct Score

A bet on the exact final score of a match. Especially popular in football.

Bets That Combine Multiple Selections

Accumulator Bets

An accumulator combines multiple selections into a single bet. It's also known as a parlay, and in the UK it's often shortened to "acca."

Usually, every selection has to win for the bet to pay out, and the combined odds depend on how many selections you add.

Bet TypeOverview

Double

Combines two selections.

Treble

Combines three selections.

Fold

Combines multiple selections, named by the number of picks – 4-fold, 5-fold, and so on.

System Bet

Builds several different combinations from multiple selections. Even if not every selection wins, some combinations may still pay out.

Round Robin

Creates multiple combinations from your chosen selections based on a set of rules.

Trixie

A system bet on three selections, made up of three doubles and one treble – four bets in total.

Yankee

Four selections making up six doubles, four trebles, and one 4-fold – 11 bets in total.

Bet Builder

Combines multiple markets from the same match. In North America, it's also known as a same game parlay.

Football (Soccer) Betting Terms

With fans all over the world, football offers a huge number of markets – not just the match result, but also goalscorers, corners, first- and second-half results, and more.

Bet TypeOverview

1X2

Covers three outcomes: a home win (1), a draw (X), or an away win (2).

Double Chance

Covers two of the three possible outcomes: home win or draw, away win or draw, or home win or away win.

Draw No Bet

Your stake is refunded if the match ends in a draw. If there's a winner, the bet is settled on your chosen team's result.

Asian Handicap

Sets a virtual goal difference between the teams. Some lines use quarter-goal increments like 0.25, and depending on how the bet is settled, you may get a full refund or a partial settlement.

BTTS

Short for "Both Teams to Score" – a market on whether each team scores at least once.

First Goalscorer

A bet on the player who scores the first goal of the match.

Half-Time/Full-Time

Combines the result at half-time with the result at full-time.

Clean Sheet

A bet on a team finishing the match without conceding a goal.

Corners

Covers things like the number of corner kicks in a match.

Card Bets

Covers the number of yellow and red cards, which players get booked, and more.

Offsides

Covers things like the number of offsides in a match.

Baseball Betting Terms

Beyond the game result, baseball offers markets on runs by inning, pitcher strikeouts, and individual player stats like hits and home runs.

Bet TypeOverview

Run Line

A handicap market based on the run difference. In MLB, ±1.5 runs is the standard line.

Total Runs

A market on the combined runs scored by both teams.

First 5 Innings

A market that generally covers the result through the first five innings of the game.

NRFI

Short for "No Run First Inning" – a bet that neither team scores in the first inning.

YRFI

Short for "Yes Run First Inning" – a bet that at least one team scores in the first inning.

Strikeouts

A market on the number of strikeouts recorded by a pitcher.

Total Bases

Covers the number of bases a batter earns through hits. Walks and hit-by-pitches usually don't count.

Home Runs

A bet on whether a specific player hits a home run, or how many.

RBIs

A market on the number of runs batted in by an individual hitter.

Pitcher Outs

Covers the number of outs a pitcher records while on the mound.

Runs by Inning

A market on the number of runs scored in a specific inning.

Betting Odds and Sportsbook Promotion Terms

Underdog

The underdog is the team or player considered less likely to win compared to their opponent. The side considered more likely to win is called the favorite.

"Underdog" isn't a type of bet – it's a term that describes how a side is rated by the odds. Underdogs usually get higher odds, but that doesn't mean they're more likely to win.

Odds Boost

An odds boost is a promotion that temporarily increases the standard odds. Eligible games, markets, and terms vary by sportsbook.

Acca boosts, which apply to accumulators, are a related type of promotion.

TermMeaning

Favorite

The team or player considered relatively more likely to win.

Longshot

A selection considered unlikely to win.

Acca Boost

A promotion that boosts the odds or payouts on accumulator bets.

Cash Out

A feature that lets you settle a bet for an offered amount before the game or event ends.

Free Bet

A betting credit awarded under the sportsbook's terms. Rules such as how the stake amount is treated vary between sites.

Cashback

A promotion that refunds a portion of a qualifying amount under set conditions.

Common Sports Betting Terms

Here are some basic terms that apply across all sports.

TermMeaning

Odds

A number showing the price or multiplier set for a selection.

Market

An individual betting option, such as the match result, total points, or player stats.

Stake

The amount of money you bet.

Bet Slip

A summary showing your selections, odds, stake, and more.

Decimal Odds

An odds format shown as decimal numbers, widely used in Europe and elsewhere.

American Odds

An odds format that uses plus and minus numbers.

Implied Probability

The odds converted into a probability. It may include the sportsbook's margin.

Line

The benchmark number set for things like point spreads or totals.

Push

A result graded as a tie, with the stake usually refunded.

Void

When a bet is cancelled because a match is abandoned or for other rule-based reasons.

Settlement

The process of grading a bet and paying out once the result is final.

Keep in mind that rules on match duration, overtime or extra time, player participation, and void bets vary by sport and market.

Sports Betting: Final Thoughts

CASIROCK
CASIROCK
There are a ton of ways to bet. The big difference from retail bookies is that it's not all about who wins – online, you can often bet on individual player stats too.
Betting while watching a live stream is a big hit with some fans!
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By CASIROCK Editorial Team